2010 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting

Lessons from this meeting:

1. Speak out responsibly—welcome dissent, but own your words

  • Healthy debate matters: Calling out problems (long or short) keeps markets honest—just be ready to stand behind every claim you make.
  • Beware unethical tactics: Spreading falsehoods—on either side—can wreck reputations and should be (and sometimes is) illegal.

2. Autonomy trumps forced synergies

  • Subsidiary freedom: Let your operating teams run their own businesses—micromanaging cross-selling or vendor “mandates” often backfires.
  • Organic cooperation wins: When two units choose to work together, that bond is stronger than any top-down edict.

3. Hire people who act like owners

  • Owner mindset is rare: Look for managers who think “I own this business”—they’ll work harder and care more than any rear-view metric.
  • Minimize formal contracts: Too many caveats and clawbacks breed mistrust; align incentives simply, then step back.

4. Retain earnings only when they earn more than 1× their cost—but measure properly

  • Presence of value > price: Only plow back cash if each $1 retained is likely to create > $1 in present-value terms.
  • Beware simple five-year price tests: Market gyrations can make perfectly good investments “fail” short-term formulae; use long-term PV calculations.

5. Don’t try to solve society’s ills by hiring—it misallocates capital

  • Social safety nets belong to government: Private firms shouldn’t create make-work jobs—they’ll soon collapse under inefficiency.
  • Hire only when work exists: Bringing people on “just to employ” without a productive role hurts both them and the business.

6. Stick to what you can control—own the whole cake when you can

  • Full ownership beats minority stakes: You’ll work harder and move faster when you can make all the calls—hence passing on markets (China, India) where you can’t own 100 %.
  • Regulatory limits are real costs: If you can’t tilt the playing-field rules yourself, don’t expect to build the same moat.

7. Clear, audience-focused communication builds lasting trust

  • Write for “two smart outsiders”: Buffet’s “Dear Doris and Bertie” approach ensures even non-pros read, understand, and stay loyal.
  • Trim the noise: If a report needs 100 pages of footnotes, it’s probably hiding more than it reveals—brevity and clarity win.

8. Pragmatism is the true “philosophy” of success

  • Repeat what works: There is no single creed—just observe results, keep the good habits, jettison the rest.
  • Temperament matters: Logical consistency and self-discipline beat clever theory every time.

9. Be fearful when others are greedy—and vice versa

  • Embrace volatility: If you panic when markets swoon, you’ll never buy low (or sell high).
  • Cultivate independent courage: Rely on your own circle of competence, not the headlines, to guide big moves.

10. Shared hardship can beat mass layoffs for morale (and returns)

  • Some businesses cut hours before people: When revenue dips, sharing the burden keeps your team intact and ready for the rebound.
  • Loyalty pays dividends: Employees who stick through tough times often drive the strongest recoveries.

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